Fort Rinella
Today we went to Fort Rinella in
Kalkara. When we entered the fort we saw 'soldiers' dressed in
nineteenth century attire cleaning weapons. First we went to the
cellars where there was a video presentation about the purpose of
this nineteenth century fort. It contained a 100 tonnes muzzle
loading canon, the largest of its kind in the world. It could shoot
one tonne shells eight miles away, to defend the entrance of the
harbour. It was innovative at that time, because it was the first
muzzle loading canon that could be automatically reloaded. This way
it could fire a shell every six minutes. For an attack over land the
fort had a small platoon of soldiers that defended the fort with
rifles.
At the end of the tour the pupils were quizzed about what
they learned today. The winners were allowed to dress up like nineteenth century soldiers and fire one time with a
old nineteenth century rifle, as you can see below.
Malta at War Museum
After our visit to Fort Rinella, we
went to Birgu to visit the Malta at War Museum. The museum showed
some artefacts of the siege of Malta in WWII. Because of the many air
raids, the Maltese population carved bomb shelters in the limestone
under the city. The one we visited could house up to 700 inhabitants.
It was all very narrow and cramped. There were bunks, but not enough
for all 700, so there was a system circulation system so that
everybody could at least get some sleep. The rich could buy a part of
a shelter for their own, so they had a bit more privacy. When it was
raining the water could get knee deep in the tunnels, until they
installed a system to get rid of the water. There was even a nursery
for mothers to deliver a baby. But because of the bad hygienic
conditions, only three out of every ten newborns survived the first
two weeks. It was very claustrophobic, something experienced by some
of our kids (Dutch and Maltese), who decided to go out. And we were
only a group of 30. Imagine how it must have been for the 700 hiding
here during the war in fear for the air strike...
A short walk along the quays of Birgu
harbour concluded the day trip. Back at school the girls attended one
lesson, to experience hands-on how it is to be in a Maltese class,
before they were picked up by the parents to go home. The boys were brought back to the boys-school, where the parents were picking them up. Tonight all the
students involved in this exchange will have a 'farewell party' in a McDonald's
restaurant.
This concludes our exchange. Tomorrow ,
we expect the children of v2s at the airport around 5 o'clock in the
morning. Our flight departs around 7 o'clock. We expect to arrive at
Eindhoven airport around 10.30, and if everything goes well we will
be in the arrivals hall around 10.45. See you then!